Answer 2
It is important to collaborate with the patient on their goals as giving them an individualized exercise program increases adherence to the program and can increase their level of functioning
- Drop foot
- Short-term: Increase ankle dorsiflexion by 1 on the oxford scale by 2 weeks. (if not possible, prescribe AFO by 2 weeks.)
Long-term: Not applicable
- Shortness of breath on exertion
- Short term: Decrease shortness of breath on exertion by 1 on MRC dyspnea scale by 2 weeks
- Long-term: Maintain shortness of breath on exertion by 6 months (as ALS is a progressive disease it is realistic that this patient should try and maintain what they have currently if not, try to slightly improve if there is room for it)
- Right leg weakness
- Short-term: Increase mobilization distance by 10m with gait aid by 2 weeks
- Long-term: Mobilize with gait aid by 50m by 6 months
- Deconditioning
- Short-term: Increasing mobilization distance
- Respiratory Complications
- Short-term: Patient can perform 3 cycles of active cycle of breathing exercise independently by 1 week.
- Long-term: Maintain the same peak flow value by 6 months.
- ALS progression
- Short-term: Patient independent on recognizing the symptoms of dysarthria and dysphagia by 1 week
- Long-term: Patient attending rehabilitation exercise program 2x/week by 6 months.
3. Collaborate with the patient on both short and long term goals to make sure they are specific, measureable, achievable, realistic, and timely.