Answer 2

It is important to collaborate with the patient on their goals as giving them an individualized exercise program increases adherence to the program and can increase their level of functioning 

  • Drop foot
    • Short-term: Increase ankle dorsiflexion by 1 on the oxford scale by 2 weeks. (if not possible, prescribe AFO by 2 weeks.)

Long-term: Not applicable

  • Shortness of breath on exertion
    • Short term: Decrease shortness of breath on exertion by 1 on MRC dyspnea scale by 2 weeks
    • Long-term: Maintain shortness of breath on exertion by 6 months (as ALS is a progressive disease it is realistic that this patient should try and maintain what they have currently if not, try to slightly improve if there is room for it)
  • Right leg weakness
    • Short-term: Increase mobilization distance by 10m with gait aid by 2 weeks
    • Long-term: Mobilize with gait aid by 50m by 6 months 
  • Deconditioning
    • Short-term: Increasing mobilization distance 
  • Respiratory Complications
    • Short-term: Patient can perform 3 cycles of active cycle of breathing exercise  independently by 1 week. 
    • Long-term: Maintain the same peak flow value by 6 months. 
  • ALS progression
    • Short-term: Patient independent on recognizing the symptoms of dysarthria and dysphagia by 1 week
    • Long-term: Patient attending rehabilitation exercise program 2x/week by 6 months. 

3. Collaborate with the patient on both short and long term goals to make sure they are specific, measureable, achievable, realistic, and timely.